Instantiating the Point Objects

Here is a picture of the variables just as the program starts running. No objects have been instantiated yet, so the reference variables a, b, and c do not refer to any objects. To emphasize this, a slash has been put through the box for each variable.

Here is the program again:

import java.awt.*;
class PointEg1
{

  public static void main ( String arg[] )
  {
    Point a, b, c;              // reference variables

    a = new Point();            // create a Point at (0, 0); 
                                // save the reference in "a"
    b = new Point( 12, 45 );    // create a Point at (12, 45); 
                                // save the reference in "b"
    c = new Point( b );         // create a Point containing data equivalent
                                // to the data referenced by "b"
  }
}

The program:

1. Declares three reference variables a, b, and c, which may refer to objects of type Point.
2. Instantiates a Point object with x=0 and y=0.
   (The documentation tells us that a constructor without parameters initializes x and y to zero.)
3. Saves the reference to the object inthe variable a.
4. Instantiates a Point object with x=12 and y=45.
5. Saves the reference to the object in the variable b.
6. Instantiates a third Point object.
7. Saves the reference in the variable c.

Once each Point object is instantiated, it is the same as any other (except for the values in the data). It does not matter which constructor was used to instantiate it.