Play with substring()

Classic programmed-learning exercises, refreshed for modern Java and presented in the current MrStyner.com portfolio style.

Modern Java noteThis archive has been refreshed for Java 25 LTS. Core language concepts remain useful, while outdated setup instructions and browser-era Java are labeled or replaced. Java 26 is the current feature release; Java 25 is used here as the stable teaching baseline.
Historical topic: Java appletsModern web browsers do not run Java applets. The Applet API was deprecated for removal before Java 25 and was removed in Java 26. Treat applet examples on this page as historical object-oriented/GUI examples; for new desktop interfaces use Swing where appropriate or JavaFX/OpenJFX.
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Answer:

Line of code: New String
String line = "buttercup" ; buttercup
String a = line.substring( 0 ); buttercup

(a new String is created,
containing all the characters of the original)
String b = line.substring( 6 ); cup
String c = line.substring( 9 ); (an empty string is created)
String d = line.substring( line.length() ); (an empty string is created)
String e = line.substring( line.length()+1 ); EXCEPTION
String f = line.substring( -1 ); EXCEPTION

Play with substring()

Play with substring() using the following applet. The parameter for substring() (in this applet) must be an integer literal like 0 or 12.

Embedded Java applet removed: modern browsers do not support Java applets. The surrounding source code is retained for historical study.

Try some other strings than the one suggested. Be sure to enclose the characters of the string with quote marks. (However, the applet does not support escape characters in the string, so don't try tab characters.)

QUESTION 6:

The empty string "" is a legitimate String object and thus has the substring( int from ) method.

What are the valid values for its from parameter?

(Test your answer with the above applet.)